Solaris Interview Questions and Answers
Operating systems are the building blocks of computer systems, and provide the interface between user applications and computer hardware. Solaris 10 is a multiuser, multitasking, multithreading operating environment, developed and sold by Sun Microsystems. Solaris is one implementation of the UNIX operating system that draws on both the System V (AT&T) and Berkeley (BSD) traditions Below is the list of latest and updated Solaris Interview Questions and answers for beginners as well as experienced users.
Best Solaris Interview Questions and Answers
Solaris for Intel users will require the Hardware Compatibility List (HCL) to determine whether their particular system or their peripheral devices are supported. Solaris 10 for Intel runs very fast on modern Pentium-IV systems, meaning that Intel devotees now have a wider choice of operating system, if they don’t want to buy Sun hardware. We herewith compiled some of the Solaris Interview Questions will help to understand the Ruby beginners before attend the interview.
What is umask?
Wide set permissions can be set by using umask which can set write, read and execute permissions on new files created by the user. These settings can be made from the command line to reflect broad settings. It can also be set from the global system settings file. Umask command displays all the settings made with that command.
How can you determine whether a file is setUID?
The easiest way to determine whether a file is setUID or not by checking for files which are owned by the root and after checking for files that are owned by root you can check for s flag files assigned to the user permissions. In the permission table the first s refers to setUID root
Explain about the command prof attr?
This forms the RBAC profile database. It displays the relationship between among the profiles in the database. It also gives authorizations between navigation for those files. One of the samples is Solaris. admin. fsmgr. read. solaris . admin. serialmgr. read.
Explain the differences between setting files using octal codes and symbolic codes?
The main difference between setting files using octal and symbolic code files is symbolic codes are relative whereas octal codes are numeric codes. These settings will remain unless you change the settings explicitly by using symbolic codes. If group execute access gets executed it automatically removes write access permission.
What is the best solution to avoid large number of groups?
The best solution for not creating large number of groups lies with the system administrator. It is best to use structural group membership which reflects organizational divisions. To manage file access a system admin can use access control lists.
Many Solaris tools are targeted at implementing nonfunctional requirements, such as scalability, availability, security, integrity, and manageability. For example, Sun’s multiprocessing systems are highly available because of their hot-swapping capabilities, meaning that components can be replaced while the system is running—no need for a reboot! Each new release of Solaris brings about changes at the client, server, and system levels. These changes affect users, administrators, and developers in different ways.
Explain about kadmin command?
Local kerbeors services can be managed by administering policies, keytabs and principles by managing the kadmin command. Kadmin.local is used to master KDC and it does not require any authentication. On the server login information is passed through a secured server. It checks the principle name by the value of the user environment variable.
Explain about the command ls?
Ls command gives a way to the main directory and also gives access permissions for files in Solaris. It displays and prints user and group ownerships, file access permissions, filename and files size and creation date.
Explain about the limitations present in sudo?
There are some limitations for sudo which makes RBAC popular they are It is not possible to assign a user to work on specific file or profile. It is also not possible to assign a user to work on a specific command.
By using shell commands and certain functions it is possible to have some restrictions on a user but it would consume time for a larger setup.
What is sudo?
Sudo maintains database of all the privileges assigned to a user name. These privileges can be indentified by different commands present in the database. This feature helps a user to format a disk but the root system cannot be changed.
What is Solaris Roles?
RBAC implementation depends upon the role specified in the administrator profiles. Roles are implemented according to the profile. Also access to certain files and configuration can be assigned by the user profile. It also allows RBAC to differentiate high technical knowledge roles from low ones.
What is RBAC?
RBAC is introduced into Solaris for managing specific tasks. These specific tasks are based and defined in the administrator profile. It is based on the standard developed by NIST. RBAC is a very important tool for performing multiple tasks. It also separates tasks which require high technical knowledge from low ones.
Describe about Logical Domains and its functions?
LDOMS system administrator center provides resources and links to developers who are trying to install Ldoms technology. It gives you flexibility to group system resources and discrete systems within a computer system physically. It allows you to group system resources physically within its own operating system, identity and resources.
Explain the interoperability features of Solaris?
Solaris UNIX version runs on intel, AMID and SPARC platforms. It has migrated from solely a SPARC platform to include other platforms from leading companies. It provides interoperability across various technologies such as developer products, desktop applications, data center, etc.
Explain about Solaris?
Solaris is a UNIX based operating system which is available for free. It supports workstations and servers from sun. It is widely recognized for its scalability. This product is almost supported by many server vendors. It is the famous successor to sun operating systems.
Solaris Interview Questions : We have tried to cover most of the Solaris questions, which are generally asked in an interview related to the Solaris. You can go through these answers in order to understand the functions and various other technical terms.
So if you have finally found your dream job in Solaris coder/or developer but are wondering how to crack the Solaris Interview and what could be the probable Solaris Interview Questions. Every interview is different and the scope of a job is different too. Hope above assist you to get a dream Job. Keep Learn.